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Michael Zielenziger: Wie in Japan eine verlorene Generation entstanden ist

 
       
   
  • Kurzbiographie

    • 2006 Buch "Shutting Out the Sun"
    • Professor am Institut für Internationale Studien an der Universität von Berkeley in Kalifornien
 
       
     
       
   

Michael Zielenziger in seiner eigenen Schreibe

 
   
fehlt noch
 
       
   

Shutting Out the Sun (2006).
How Japan Created its Own Lost Generation
Nan A. Talese/Doubleday

 
   
     
 

Klappentext

"The world’s second-wealthiest country, Japan once seemed poised to overtake America. But its failure to recover from the economic collapse of the early 1990s was unprecedented, and today it confronts an array of disturbing social trends. Japan has the highest suicide rate and lowest birthrate of all industrialized countries, and a rising incidence of untreated cases of depression. Equally as troubling are the more than one million young men who shut themselves in their rooms, withdrawing from society, and the growing numbers of »parasite singles,« the name given to single women who refuse to leave home, marry, or bear children.

In Shutting Out the Sun, Michael Zielenziger argues that Japan’s rigid, tradition-steeped society, its aversion to change, and its distrust of individuality and the expression of self are stifling economic revival, political reform, and social evolution. Giving a human face to the country’s malaise, Zielenziger explains how these constraints have driven intelligent, creative young men to become modern-day hermits. At the same time, young women, better educated than their mothers and earning high salaries, are rejecting the traditional path to marriage and motherhood, preferring to spend their money on luxury goods and travel."

 
     
 
       
   
  • Rezensionen

HARTMAN, Darrell (2006): "Sun" shines a light on Japan's struggles,
in: San Francisco Chronicle v. 17.10.

KINGSTON, Jeff (2006): Is the sun setting on the future of Japan?
in: The Japan Times v. 29.10.

  • KINGSTON kritisiert, dass ZIELENZIGER das Zerrbild einer depressiven Gesellschaft zeichnet, die mit den veränderten gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen nicht klar kommt. Unkritisch werden Phänomene wie die überwiegend männlichen Hikikomori mit den weiblichen Unverheirateten, die von Kritikern der japanischen Entwicklung als parasitäre Singles beschimpft werden, zusammengeworfen:

    "This relentlessly despairing assessment focuses on the various pathologies of contemporary Japan but dismisses, marginalizes or overlooks the sweeping transformations, innovations, dynamism and cascade of reforms that don't fit the narrative. Zielenziger uncritically accepts a casual projection that there are 1 million hikikomori, one that seems designed to get media attention. Focusing on this dysfunctional 1 percent as the basis for assessing Japan resonates with an agenda. The Japan that emerges from these pages suffers the consequences.
    One winces as Zielenziger serves up the usual cliches and stereotypes. Here, yet again, we encounter a monolithic Japan, a society of miserable conformists where diversity is stifled in a book brimming with sweeping generalizations. This caricature of Japan is put on the couch and subjected to superficial psychoanalysis. Demonstrating that you find what you are looking for, by examining Japan from the perspective of severely depressed people, the author constructs a depressing society.

                 (...).
    In Zielenziger's Japan, the hikikomori, unmarried women, childless and sexless couples, suicides, alcoholics and name brand addicts are all lumped together. He asserts that they share a rejection of the »authoritarian mind-set that still drives Japanese life.« But, would unmarried women really identify with the hikikomori?
                 Plowing through this dreary story of a nation sinking into the abyss, the reader is left to ponder how Japan has managed to cope with the various social ills shared in common by other advanced industrialized nations. Is it really doing so badly in comparison to other societies?"

BARLOW, Rich (2006): Analyzing how Japan has paid for its economy, but shutting out the future,
in: Boston Globe v. 06.12.

  • BARLOW mag ZIELENZIGER nicht darin folgen, dass Phänomene des sozialen Rückzugs in Japan besonders problematisch sind, weil im Gegensatz zu den USA das Phänomen durch die japanische Kultur verstärkt wird:

    "A chunk of the book focuses on the hikikomori , the estimated million-plus Japanese, almost all boys and men, who quit society and become recluses in their bedrooms. Zielenziger says theirs is a rational response to a broken society that bullied them as youths and ostracizes creative loners. But his empathy with the hikikomori seems a bit stretched. While his take on Japan suggests you wouldn't want to live there (at least if you're immersed in Western values), some of these shut-ins' pathology seems personal rather than collective: Several have assaulted and even murdered their parents. By Zielenziger's count, the hikikomori are a fraction of the nation's 126 million people. For all their culture's problems, the vast majority of Japanese get out of their bedrooms."

 
   
  • Das Buch in der Debatte

Neu:
GEBHARDT, Lisette (2008): Wie die japanische Literatur das Prekariat entdeckt: Freeter, NEETS, hikikomori, otaku und andere Problemfälle,
in: Online-Texte der Japanologie an der Universität Frankfurt, April

 
   
  • Michael Zielenziger im WWW

www.shuttingoutthesun.com
 
   

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